Landslide

Frick Collection Garden - SAVED

 

Approximately one year after officials at the Frick Collection in New York announced an expansion plan that would have destroyed a rare surviving US public commission by the internationally influential British landscape architect Russell Page (1906-1985), the plan was abruptly abandoned following a hailstorm of sustained criticism.

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Photo by Navid Baraty, 2014
Photo by Navid Baraty, 2014 -

Unlike other controversial museum expansions in New York, which center on buildings that would be demolished, the Frick case involved an exceptional work of landscape architecture, and the discourse around it raised the visibility of designed landscapes. Indeed, Frick director Ian Wardropper acknowledged the garden鈥檚 importance, as quoted by the Associated Press: 鈥淐alling the opposition a 鈥榩ublic outpouring of affection for the garden,鈥 Wardropper said in a telephone interview Thursday that it was the main factor in the board's decision to abandon the plan.鈥

It didn鈥檛 start out that way, however. Initial media reports in early June 2014 made scant mention of the garden and said nothing of Page.  A Huffington Post article in late June by 独家爆料 President & CEO Charles A. Birnbaum, "," was the first to discuss Page鈥檚 contribution and provide context for the significance of his design. 独家爆料 shared this information with the New York-based Unite to Save the Frick coalition, which launched an online petition, and helped shape the issue and make it the focal point of opposition to the proposed expansion. A month later New York Times architecture critic  and wrote: 鈥淕reat public places and works of landscape architecture deserve to be treated like great buildings.鈥

Central to the Frick鈥檚 argument was the notion that the garden was temporary, and that for several decades the museum had been acquiring adjacent properties with the intent of building an addition. Birnbaum鈥檚 August 26, 2014 Huffington Post article, "," fundamentally undermined that assertion.

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Photo by Navid Baraty, 2014
Photo by Navid Baraty, 2014 -

Throughout the balance of the year and into 2015, opposition continued to mount. Unite to Save the Frick systematically assembled a broad coalition including prominent architects, designers, artists and others including Robert A. M. Stern, and Maya Lin.  Everett Fahy, the Frick鈥檚 director when Page was commissioned to design the garden, decried the proposed addition as 鈥渁wful鈥 in an interview with Bloomberg News Executive Editor Manuela Hoelterhoff. The Garden Club of America and the New York Chapter of the American Society of Landscapes Architects came out against the expansion plan followed by the widely respected Municipal Art Society. Unite also commissioned an architecture firm that developed alternative plans that addressed the museum鈥檚 programmatic needs without destroying the garden. Significantly, 独家爆料 included the Frick鈥檚 garden in Landslide 2014: Art and the Landscape.

Kimmelman again weighed in during opening remarks at an event in honor of the 50th anniversary of New York City鈥檚 Landmarks Law. In noting that there was 鈥渘ext to zero support鈥 for the proposed expansion, he called upon the City鈥檚 Landmarks Preservation Commission to 鈥減revent a historic mistake鈥 and not support the proposed expansion. Times reporter Robin Pogrebin on June 4 about the Frick鈥檚 reversal, and Kimmelman  that included word that the city鈥檚 mayor had intervened: 鈥淐ity Hall did the right thing this week, nudging the Frick Collection back to the drawing board, where it should have returned a year ago,鈥 he wrote adding, 鈥淭he administration of Mayor Bill de Blasio let the Frick know that the proposal couldn鈥檛 survive the gantlet of the Landmarks Preservation Commission.鈥

Kimmelman鈥檚 article includes this necessary context and perspective: 鈥淣ot just buildings but the spaces between those buildings should command our respect and shape policy toward development and preservation. Saving the garden has helped open up a fresh public conversation about urbanism and street life.鈥

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Frick Collection, New York City, NY
Frick Collection, New York City, NY - Photo by Henk van der Eijk, 2006

As cathartic as the process was, the debate about the Frick ultimately succeeded in raising the visibility of designed landscapes and the designers who create them. Specifically, Page鈥檚 contribution was acknowledged and contextualized, and his design intent was explored. Thanks to thoughtful media coverage, such as that from Kimmelman, there is a now a new baseline for discussions about our shared landscape legacy, one that will be more inclusive and inquisitive, and that can only benefit our collective stewardship.